Trans-Pacific conditions remained broadly soft, but carriers briefly stabilized spot levels with mid-month GRIs. Rates declined through early October, followed by modest week-over-week increases into October 23 as GRIs took hold. Meanwhile, smaller carriers continued to withdraw from select lanes, and schedule reliability held in the mid-60% range globally. U.S. West Coast throughput stayed solid in September, suggesting inbound demand remains resilient even as pricing wobbles.
For importers, this means capacity is available but can tighten temporarily around blank sailings and GRIs. Transit predictability has improved compared to 2024, though importers should continue planning with a buffer to account for variability.
Highlights
Blank sailings remained elevated this month as carriers balanced soft demand and shifting booking patterns. The effect of earlier cancellations continues to cascade into late October sailings and early November arrivals for Asia–North America routes.
On the capacity side, selective service withdrawals among smaller operators have incrementally tightened options on certain West Coast loops, even as major alliances maintain steady coverage.
At U.S. ports, throughput data for September showed strong cargo flow through Los Angeles and Long Beach with minimal congestion, supporting stable lead times into Southern California. East Coast utilization eased slightly but remains healthy overall.
Highlights
After several weeks of softening through early October, Trans-Pacific spot rates saw a modest week-over-week uptick by October 23 as GRIs took effect. The improvement reflects temporary stabilization rather than a strong rebound, with overall sentiment still cautious.
Looking ahead to early November, weekly rate fluctuations are likely to continue. Carriers are pairing targeted blank sailings with additional GRI attempts, but weak booking demand limits sustained upward movement. Importers should continue timing bookings carefully around GRI windows to optimize landed costs.
Highlights
Several niche carriers withdrew from Asia–U.S. services this month, trimming available capacity but having minimal overall impact on market coverage. Larger alliance members maintained network stability, though they continue to adjust rotations to balance utilization.
Global schedule reliability remains in the mid-60% range, a significant improvement over 2024. This allows more predictable planning, though delays of several days remain typical on long-haul trades.
The U.S. port fee policy introduced mid-October has prompted minor adjustments in some carriers’ deployment strategies, but no major service disruptions have been observed. Most carriers have kept their regular port calls intact while assessing cost implications.
Highlights
For the coming weeks, importers should continue using tactical booking strategies:
Actionable guidance for importers